First the good news: 13 U.N. humanitarian agencies tell us that efforts to save lives have succeeded:
Over the last two years the efforts of humanitarian agencies in Darfur have saved the lives of hundreds of thousands of civilians caught up in the region's conflict. During this time mortality rates were brought below emergency levels, global malnutrition was halved from the height of the crisis in mid-2004 and nearly three-quarters of all Darfurians now have access to safe drinking water. In 2006 alone, 400,000 metric tons of food were delivered. In the face of growing insecurity and danger to communities and aid workers, the UN and its humanitarian partners have effectively been holding the line for the survival and protection of millions.
Now the bad news: the bad guys have figured out that they can kill their intended victims by targeting the relief workers.
Twelve relief workers have been killed in the past six months – more
than in the previous two years combined. Their loss has had direct
consequences on the Darfur humanitarian operations. The killing of
three government water engineers in West Darfur in July 2006 led to a
temporary suspension of water and sanitation activities in camps for
IDPs. Nine workers from the same Government department were abducted in
South Darfur in November 2006 – five are still missing.
In the last six months, 30 NGO and UN compounds were directly attacked
by armed groups. More than 400 humanitarian workers have been forced to
relocate 31 times from different locations throughout the three Darfur
states, including from the capitals El Fasher and El Geneina and from
rebel-controlled areas. Assets have been looted and staff threatened
and physically harassed. In the town of Gereida (South Darfur),
targeted attacks against six humanitarian compounds on 18 December
forced the NGO staff to withdraw, seriously compromising the delivery
of vital assistance such as food, clean water and health care for
130,000 displaced persons, the largest IDP gathering in all Darfur. Ten
days earlier, in the town of Kutum (North Darfur), the staff of four
NGOs and WFP were forced to withdraw to El Fasher, after an attack on a
clearly marked humanitarian compound. These are but two examples of the
types of incidents which have taken place throughout Darfur.
Jim Wallis suggests that the upcoming State of the Union Address gives Pres. Bush an opportunity to help:
We stressed the importance of making Darfur primary in the president's
State of the Union address, with clear words about what we – and the
world – will DO in the face of Sudanese intransigence. Deadlines have
come and gone, with no real change. The State of the Union should mark
the moment for the kind of commitment that is necessary to save Darfur.
Next Tuesday, as President Bush delivers his speech, I will be
listening for action. For God's sake, save Darfur.
To urge the president to take advantage of this opportunity, send him an e-mail.
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